PVDF membrane bioreactors show promise as a popular technology for wastewater remediation. These systems harness PVDF membranes to robustly remove organic contaminants from wastewater. A wide range of factors affect the effectiveness of PVDF membrane bioreactors, such as transmembrane pressure, operating conditions, and membrane characteristics. Sc
Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors (HFMBRs) are versatile systems widely utilized in chemical processes. Their exceptional design, characterized by multitude of hollow fibers serving as both a separation medium and a matrix for microbial growth, enables high-performance biotransformation. HFMBRs provide several advantages, including {enhanced{ mass
The efficiency of Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors in treating municipal wastewater has been a subject of extensive investigation. These membrane systems offer distinct advantages such as high elimination rates for pollutants, compact footprint, and the ability to produce reusable water. This article reviews recent developments i